Wednesday, 6 January 2016

Lassa fever kills nursing mother and her two weeks old baby in Port Harcourt

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The outbreak of Lassa fever in Nigeria has spread to Port Harcourt, the Rivers state capital where a nursing mother and her two-week-old baby have been confirmed to have died of the deadly viral disease. This comes after the Taraba state government last week confirmed the outbreak of the disease in their state.

Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Theophilus Odagme, while confirming the death of the mother and child said
“First incident happened between December 30, 2015, and January 1, to a mother and later to her two weeks old child. Yesterday, at about 10:00 pm, I received a call that a mother and child died in a hospital following similar and serious fever which killed them and was suspected to be Lassa fever. After series of test conducted on them, it was confirmed they died of the disease.”.
He said that contact tracing had begun and sensitisation of health care providers was ongoing to address the disease. Lassa fever is a deadly viral disease that is transmitted by infected rodents. The virus is usually transmitted after exposure to infected rodents and also through direct contact with a person that has been infected with the virus.

Precautionary measures to avert being infected include ensuring a clean, rodent-free environment, putting food in rodent proof containers and wearing protections such as face masks, gloves, gowns while nursing patients.
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How to preserve a severed body part before getting to the hospital


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The call was quite calm, not until late at night when a patient rushed into the ER (emergency room) her dress stained with blood , the right side of the ear was dripping blood. A closer look at the right side of the head showed that a part of the ear was missing.
The following conversation took place
Doctor; What happened to you? 
Patient; Somebody bit off my ear
Doctor : Where you attacked in the street or what ? What really happened? 
Patient: Please put back my ear,see it ,
She opened her hands and there was the missing part of the ear. A closer look at the part of the ear showed it was already dead.
I just want to highlight what we should do in case we find ourselves in such a situation. We pray we don't find ourselves in such a situation. It could be any part of the body like ; the limb, finger, teeth, eyes, penis,ears, 
It could be seen in truamatic injuries like in road accidents, industries where they operate very sharp machines, loosing ones teeth could be in contact sports or even when engaged in a brawl.It can also occur when maimed by an animal or even self mutilation.

Do the following for a detached finger or toe
  • The first thing you want to do is to control bleeding by applying pressure on the affected part. Next is  to elevate the affected part above the level of the heart. 
  • Rinse off the severed finger or toe with water(preferably saline) to reduce contaminants . please do not scrub.
  • Wrap the part in a clean damp sterile guaze or cloth.
  • Put the wrapped finger or toe in a water tight plastic bag and put  the bag in ice water. Please do not freeze and the ice should not have direct contact with the severed part.
  • This can keep the severed part viable till you get to the hospital.
  • A call should be put across to the hospital so that they can prepare for the surgery and reattach the part once you arrive. Every second counts in this type of case.

For the teeth
  • Rinse the teeth and put it back in the socket. Bite down to be sure is put in correctly and it should feel normal.
  • You can also place the tooth between your gum and the cheek or under the tongue.
  • Get to the dentist or ER as quickly as possible. 
Safety Tips
  1. Please avoid getting into a fight,
  2. Wear your seat belts, avoid over speeding and 
  3. Do not drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol 
  4. For partners try and be faithful to each other. We have seen cases where their partners sliced off their penises.
  5.  Depression can lead to  alot of things please seek help from a specialist. 
  6. Always adhere to the instructions when you visit a zoo.
  7. Wear safety helmets and protective covering in industries
Stay away from trouble and stay healthy. Feel free to contribute to the post. 
Thanks for visiting. 
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Monday, 4 January 2016

Taraba Government confirms Lassa fever outbreak

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The outbreak of Lassa Fever in Taraba State has killed one person and two others quarantined at the Federal Medical Centre, Jalingo.
Confirming the outbreak of the disease in Jalingo, the state Commissioner of Health, Dr. Innocent Vakkai said the blood samples of the two persons quarantined had been taken to Irrua Specialists’ Hospital in Edo state for further confirmation.
He stressed that the state government had already responded to the outbreak to ensure that the deadly disease is not allowed to spread.
He added that people usually got infected with the Lassa Virus after exposure to infected rodents, while person to person transmission occurs through direct contact with a sick person.

Innocent urged residents of Jalingo and its environment  to avoid contact with rats, especially in the areas where the outbreak occurred.
He noted that other precautionary measures include; putting food in rodent proof containers and wearing protective masks, gloves, gowns among others.
The Commissioner called on people of the state to report any case of nasal bleeding, bleeding through the anus and mouth to any nearby hospital for prompt response.
This is not the first case of Lassa fever outbreak in Taraba state. In February  2012 , 10 people died as a result of the outbreak.

Source ; Daily times

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Sunday, 3 January 2016

Want to Lose Weight? 6 Eating Habits You Should Follow


tape measure, waist, weight

Exercise is important, but when it comes to weight loss it is almost impossible to out-exercise a bad diet. To lose weight you need to focus on your eating habits. Forget about diets and empty promises to yourself. To do better tomorrow, you’ll need to start at the core of the problem.
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Saturday, 2 January 2016

Oklahoma toddler's death puts spotlight on battery dangers

Brianna Florer, age two, died on Sunday at a hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma, after reportedly swallowing a button battery
Tiny: Experts say that batteries will often pass out of the system before causing harm. Fatal cases often involve when the battery gets stuck and secretes an alkaline substance. 















The day after Christmas, 2-year-old Brianna Florer was laughing and jumping around with her older brother and two sisters opening presents at her grandparents' home.
The next day the precocious blond-haired toddler was dead.
An X-ray of her tiny body showed the "killer" was a shiny, silver button battery. 
“On Saturday she was fine,” maternal grandfather Kent Vice said. “It was a perfect Christmas.” 
Brianna had not been feeling well for a couple of days — throwing up and running a low-grade fever, he said.
Late Sunday, Brianna threw up blood, and her body turned a blue color. Her parents, Brian and Stephanie Florer, who live in rural Delaware County, called the Jay ambulance, which met them at a convenience store to check Brianna's condition. 
“She threw up again,” Vice said. “It was a massive amount of blood, and they rushed her to the Grove hospital.”
The Grove physicians quickly diagnosed Brianna's problem, and she was taken by ambulance to St. Francis Hospital in Tulsa, where she was rushed into surgery, he said.
Bad weather had grounded all medical transportation by helicopter, Vice said.
“They operated on her for 2½ hours, but they couldn't stop the bleeding,” Vice said. “They believed the battery ate through to her carotid artery by way of her esophagus.”
“One minute she is perfect, and the next minute she is dead,” Vice said. “We had no idea when she swallowed it (the battery).” 
The family learned Brianna probably swallowed the battery within six days of her death.
Vice said he wants to do something about button batteries. “I want to keep these things out of houses,” he said. “They are dangerous.”
A Go Fund Me account has been set up to help the family with funeral expenses. Eddie Johnson with the state medical examiner's office said the child's autopsy is pending, and it would be two to four months before an official cause and manner of death is known.
Other instances
There were 53 reported cases in Oklahoma of children and adults swallowing a button or disk battery this year, said Randy Badillo, Oklahoma Poison Control Center senior specialist. “No fatalities have been reported to us,” he said.
Normally the battery passes through the digestive system, he said.“But, if the battery lodges in the esophagus or digestive tract, it can open and release an alkaline substance that can cause corrosive or burning injuries,” Badillo said.
From 2005 to 2014, there were 11,940 battery-swallowing incidents involving children under the age of 6 nationally, according to the National Capitol Poison Center in Washington, D.C. Of those cases, 15 children died, and another 101 suffered major medical problems.
“These devastating outcomes occur in small children when batteries get stuck in the esophagus,” said Dr. Toby Litovitz, center physician.
When a lithium button battery lodges in a child's esophagus, it causes an electrical current to go through the tissue, she said.
“The electrical current is causing more damage because it is splitting the water surrounding the button battery and forming hydroxide, which is an ingredient in lye. Imagine dropping little tiny drops of lye in one place in the esophagus,” Litovitz said.
The lye substance perforates the esophagus and goes into whatever tissue is nearby — it can be the aorta or the trachea.
Serious complications also have been seen when small batteries are placed in the nose or ear — another situation where urgent removal is critical, Litovitz said. “The important thing to remember is — these batteries are everywhere.”  
Vice was close to his granddaughter. He handled caretaking duties for Brianna when she was an infant for three weeks after her parents returned to work. 
“She never — not one time — had a bad day,” Vice said, his voice cracking with emotion. “She was always happy and laughing.
“I took care of her — she was just an angel.”  
Safety tips
• Never leave batteries sitting out. 
• Store spare batteries, and batteries to be recycled, out of sight and reach of young children. 
• Check all household devices to be certain the battery compartment is secured shut. 
• Only purchase products that require a screwdriver or tool to open the battery compartment, or that are closed with a child-resistant locking mechanism.  
• Alert family members who wear hearing aids to the importance of keeping the batteries out of reach of small children at all times. 
 • Never put batteries in your mouth, to test, to hold, or for any reason. They are slippery and easily swallowed.
BUTTON BATTERIES
Some common products that contain button batteries: remote controls, garage door openers, bathroom scales, toys, cameras, watches, calculators, digital thermometers, hearing aids, singing greeting cards, talking books, flash and pen lights, flashing shoes, toothbrushes, bedwetting monitors, key chains and flashing or lighted jewelry or attire.
Source ; The Oklahoman
I did a post on keeping items at home from the reach of children. You can check it out.

Lets keep an eye on our children, we can always get help if we are overwhelmed.
Thanks for visiting.






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Sustainable Development Goals

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UN in collaboration with project everyone

Sustainable Development Goals to kick in with start of new year.
As 2015 comes to an end, and with it the 15-year cycle of the anti-poverty Millenium Development Goals(MDGs),the United Nations officially will usher in -on 1 January 2016- an even more ambitious set of goals to banish a whole host of social ills by 2030.

Source; un.org
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Physically challenged young girl seen in Kano



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These pictures were posted on instagram by a photojournalist Sani Maikatanga. The girl in the bowl is Rahma Haruna, she has no functional limbs and arms. she lives in Lahdin Makole village Kano. Her brother carries her around in a plastic bowl to beg for alms.
A good samaritan donated a wheel chair to Rahma Haruna which put a smile on her face.

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Sometime last December Rose Siggins, an actress best known for her portrayal of legless Suzi on America Horror story: Freak show, died at the age of 43. The actress was born with a rare genetic disorder called sacral agenesis.
 Sacral agenesis is a rare congenital disorder in which there is abnormal fetal development of the lower spine,
It occurs at a rate of approximately one per 25,000 live births.
Folic acid deficiency , maternal diabetes , and  genetic factors have been implicated as some of the causes of the disorder.
Pregnant women should try and take folic acid supplement very early in their pregnancy, register for antenatal as early as possible so that some of the investigations will be done on time.
For those who are affected already, they can be rehabilitated. We have some of them who are in sports, entertainment industry and some are motivational speakers.


        
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Rose Siggins an actress
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Kurt Fearnley an Australian wheelchair racer

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Spencer west , a motivational speaker


We dont  know Rahma Haruna's diagnosis but I believe she has a bright future like these people I mentioned.
Please do share your thoughts about this post on the comment section.
Thanks for visiting.
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